The Wisdom of the Sand
Astrological geomancy is an ancient method of divination, becoming one of the most popular forms of divination in Africa and Europe up to the 17th century, when most occult traditions were forced out of, or simply dwindled in, popularity. The word geomancy, which is Greek, means earth divination and relates to the use of sand or earth to generate the geomantic figures, which are the basis of prediction in geomancy. This also accounts for its Arabic name, ilm al-raml, literally the science or wisdom of the sand.
Is it Feng Shui?
These days, there is some confusion between the ancient art of divinatory geomancy and the now more mainstream, Chinese feng shui. Feng shui is not actually a method of divination, but a science of spatial arrangement, whether that be on a large scale, such as in architecture and landscaping, or on a smaller scale, such as the layout of a desk or room. Aspects of geomancy have also been absorbed by the relatively modern New Age study of ley lines and earth “energies”. Although these studies deal with the earth, they are not divinatory techniques either.
To avoid confusion between feng shui and the New Age–style geomancy described above, today’s practitioners tend to refer to their art as divinatory or astrological geomancy. Astrological geomancy is a particularly appropriate term as much of the divinatory methodology used in geomancy comes from traditional astrology. In fact there are so many connections between the study of the skies and the earth in this manner, that geomancy has been called “the Daughter of Astrology” and known as terrestrial astrology.
The Sixteeen Figures
The basis of geomancy is the 16 geomantic figures, made up of four rows of either one or two points. In this way, geomancy is similar to the Chinese divinatory system of the I Ching with its 64 hexagrams; both of these are binary systems based on the powers of 2.
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Latin Name
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Meaning
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Carcer
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Prison
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Tristitia
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Sadness
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Acquisitio
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Gain
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Laetitia
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Joy
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Puer
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Boy
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Rubeus
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Red
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Fortuna Major
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Greater Fortune
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Fortuna Minor
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Lesser Fortune
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Puella
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Girl
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Amissio
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Loss
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Conjunctio
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Union
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Albus
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White
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Via
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Way
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Populus
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People
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Cauda Draconis
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the Dragon’s Tail
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Caput Draconis
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the Dragon’s Head
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In geomancy, as with Tarot cards for example, each figure has its own name,distinct meaning and “personality”. Furthermore, each figure is ruled over by the celestial bodies: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Moon, Mercury and Venus. The combinations and interactions of the geomantic figures for a specific question allows the geomancer to see the underlying pattern of the situation being asked about, and thus to see clearly the past and present as well as predict the future.
Phrasing the Question
The first step is to formulate the question that you wish to answer by geomancy. Avoid an open-ended question, such as “What should I do with my life?” A vague and abstract the question will receive an equally vague and abstract response. The most appropriate type of question is one that can be answered yes or no; these questions will result in a more precise answer. Interestingly, the question also needs to be one that you or the person asking the question, (the querent), is personally involved with. Geomancy is for big questions, as the more serious the question, the more accurate the answer will be. Hence, asking frivolous or trivial questions will result in inaccurate predictions. No use for gossip columnists, then and no good asking: “Know any awesome poker strategies?”
Software solution
Having formulated the question, the next part of the process is to generate the initial geomantic figures, known as the Mothers. Traditionally, this was done manually with reference to charts, but modern technology has moved into this arena too; it is possible to purchase a copy of Geomanticon, the astrological geomancy software, so that the process may be done for you. However, this does rather seem to fly in the face of the intuitive aspect of divination.
The House Chart
The next stage is to place the geomantic figures (“Mothers”) generated in the process above, in the geomantic shield and in the 12 astrological houses. The figures are placed in the houses by putting the 1st Mother in the 1st house, 2nd Mother in the 2nd house and so on. The houses’ basic meanings are shown below.
1st house: Querent
2nd: Money, moveable property
3rd: Siblings, neighbours, short trips
4th: Father, home, real estate
5th: Children, pleasure, gambling
6th: Illness, servants, small animals
7th: Marriage, romance, partners, open enemies
8th: Death, inheritance
9th: Higher education, long journeys, spirituality
10th: Career, government, reputation
11th: Friends
12th: Curses, hidden enemies, imprisonment
Delineation
Having placed the figures for our question in the geomantic shield and houses we are ready to begin the process of delineation. A typical approach is to look at the meaning of the figures in the house that signifies the querent (which is always the first house) and then look at the meaning of the figure in the house that signifies the quesited (the thing or person asked about).
At this point, in order to master the delineation of geomantic charts it is necessary to consult our traditional sources: Cornelius Agrippa’s On Geomancy and/ or John Heydon’s Theomagia, for example. The Geomancer’s Handbook by John Michael Greer is highly recommended as a beginner’s guide to the entire subject. Accurate divination will always require patience and wisdom, a willingness to learn, and a respect for the knowledge of the past, and geomancy, which – after all – is as old as the hills, is a demanding and complex but extremely fulfilling art.